הוויכוח הגלובלי פורץ על השאלה האם פעולות ישראל בעזה מהוות רצח עם

A fierce international debate has emerged over whether Israel's military campaign in Gaza amounts to genocide, with prominent genocide scholars, legal experts, and human rights organizations weighing in on both sides.

Some leading Holocaust and genocide studies scholars, including Omer Bartov, argue that Israel's actions meet the legal and moral definitions of genocide, citing mass civilian deaths, displacement, and the destruction of essential infrastructure. Others strongly reject the genocide label, contending that Israel's actions are a response to Hamas and do not meet the strict legal criteria for genocide. The controversy has intensified as evidence of civilian suffering mounts, and calls for accountability and international intervention grow louder.

This debate has profound implications for international law, global politics, and the future of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.